Shevell Michael
Department of Neurology/Neurosurgery, McGill University, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Montreal Children's Hospital-McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec H3H 1P3, Canada.
Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2006 Dec;13(4):256-61. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2006.09.006.
Developmental delays are a common problem in child health and a frequent reason for referral to a pediatric subspecialist. The office evaluation of the young delayed child has a number of objectives including primarily precisely categorizing the delay subtype together with rationally selecting investigations for determining a possible underlying etiology. Counseling the affected family regarding the diagnosis and its prognosis, identifying possible coexisting conditions that merit interventions, and ensuring appropriate rehabilitation service provision are also important objectives of this office assessment. An outline of the key features of the relevant history and physical examination together with guidelines regarding investigations are provided to best meet all these objectives within existing time and practice constraints.
发育迟缓是儿童健康中的常见问题,也是转诊至儿科专科医生的常见原因。对发育迟缓幼儿的门诊评估有多个目标,主要包括精确分类延迟亚型以及合理选择检查以确定可能的潜在病因。就诊断及其预后向受影响家庭提供咨询、识别值得干预的可能并存情况以及确保提供适当的康复服务也是此次门诊评估的重要目标。本文提供了相关病史和体格检查的关键特征概述以及检查指南,以便在现有时间和实践限制内最佳地实现所有这些目标。