Muehlenkamp Jennifer J, Gutierrez Peter M
University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.
Arch Suicide Res. 2007;11(1):69-82. doi: 10.1080/13811110600992902.
The current study examined whether common indicators of suicide risk differ between adolescents engaging in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) who have and have not attempted suicide in an effort to enhance clinicians' ability to evaluate risk for suicide within this group. Data were collected from 540 high school students in the Midwest who completed the RADS, RFL-A, SIQ, and SHBQ as part of a larger adolescent risk project. Results suggest that adolescents engaging in NSSI who also attempt suicide can be differentiated from adolescents who only engage in NSSI on measures of suicidal ideation, reasons for living, and depression. Clinical implications of the findings are discussed.
本研究调查了有自杀未遂和无自杀未遂的非自杀性自伤（NSSI）青少年之间自杀风险的常见指标是否存在差异，以提高临床医生评估该群体自杀风险的能力。数据收集自美国中西部地区的540名高中生，他们作为一个更大的青少年风险项目的一部分，完成了风险评估抑郁量表（RADS）、青少年生活理由问卷修订版（RFL - A）、自杀意念问卷（SIQ）和自杀行为问卷简版（SHBQ）。结果表明，在自杀意念、生存理由和抑郁测量方面，有自杀未遂行为的NSSI青少年与仅进行NSSI的青少年有所不同。本文还讨论了这些发现的临床意义。
