住院戒毒后的禁欲与治疗启动。

Abstinence and initiation of treatment following inpatient detoxification.

作者信息

Blondell Richard D, Smith Susan J, Canfield Marta C, Servoss Timothy J

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Family Medicine Research Institute, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.

出版信息

Am J Addict. 2006 Nov-Dec;15(6):462-7. doi: 10.1080/10550490600998815.

DOI:10.1080/10550490600998815

PMID:17182449

Abstract

This prospective cohort study compared in-patients who remained abstinent and initiated aftercare treatment following detoxification with those who did not. Of 110 patients enrolled, 58% (46/79) were totally abstinent and 72% (67/93) initiated treatment during the first 30 days following hospital discharge. Patients who relapsed after hospital discharge were more likely than those who remained abstinent to have a primary drug-use disorder (p = 0.05), prior mental health treatment (p = .007), or previous incarceration (p = 0.035). Those who initiated aftercare treatment were less likely to have had prior mental health treatment than those who did not (p = .046).

摘要

这项前瞻性队列研究对戒毒后保持禁欲并开始后续护理治疗的住院患者与未这样做的患者进行了比较。在登记的110名患者中，58%（46/79）完全禁欲，72%（67/93）在出院后的前30天内开始治疗。出院后复发的患者比保持禁欲的患者更有可能患有原发性药物使用障碍（p = 0.05）、接受过先前的心理健康治疗（p = 0.007）或有过监禁史（p = 0.035）。开始后续护理治疗的患者比未开始治疗的患者接受先前心理健康治疗的可能性更小（p = 0.046）。