糖尿病男性中鸦片滥用与共病之间的关联。

Association between opium abuse and comorbidity in diabetic men.

作者信息

Shiri Rahman, Hassani Kobra Falah, Ansari Mostafa

机构信息

Tampere School of Public Health, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.

出版信息

Am J Addict. 2006 Nov-Dec;15(6):468-72. doi: 10.1080/10550490601000421.

DOI:10.1080/10550490601000421

PMID:17182450

Abstract

The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of opium abuse in diabetic men and to investigate its association with comorbidity. The study population was comprised of 312 consecutive diabetic men aged 20 years or older residing in the study area in 2005. The prevalence of self-reported opium abuse was 11.2%. Opium use was associated with low socioeconomic status, smoking, tea consumption, and a higher prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED) and severe depression. The prevalence of severe depression was 22.8% among 35 men who used opium and 13.4% among 277 who did not use it. The prevalence of moderate or severe ED was 85.7% among opium users and 66.1% among non-users. The risk of ED was two times (95% CI 1.0-7.4) higher in opium users compared with nonusers.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定糖尿病男性中鸦片滥用的患病率，并调查其与合并症的关联。研究人群包括2005年居住在研究区域的312名年龄在20岁及以上的连续糖尿病男性。自我报告的鸦片滥用患病率为11.2%。鸦片使用与社会经济地位低、吸烟、饮茶以及勃起功能障碍（ED）和重度抑郁症的较高患病率相关。在35名使用鸦片的男性中，重度抑郁症的患病率为22.8%，在277名未使用鸦片的男性中为13.4%。鸦片使用者中中度或重度ED的患病率为85.7%，非使用者中为66.1%。与非使用者相比，鸦片使用者患ED的风险高出两倍（95%可信区间1.0 - 7.4）。