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模拟血管造影手术分析:第1部分——音频和视频记录的采集与呈现

Analysis of simulated angiographic procedures: part 1--capture and presentation of audio and video recordings.

作者信息

Duncan James R, Glaiberman Craig B

机构信息

Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.

出版信息

J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2006 Dec;17(12):1979-89. doi: 10.1097/01.RVI.0000248821.82982.1b.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To assess different methods of recording angiographic simulations and to determine how such recordings might be used for training and research.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Two commercially available high-fidelity angiography simulations, the Mentice Vascular Interventional Simulation Trainer and the Simbionix AngioMentor, were used for data collection. Video and audio records of simulated procedures were created by different methods, including software-based screen capture, video splitters and converters, and external cameras. Recording parameters were varied, and the recordings were transferred to computer workstations for postprocessing and presentation.

RESULTS

The information displayed on the simulators' computer screens could be captured by each method. Although screen-capture software provided the highest resolution, workflow considerations favored a hardware-based solution that duplicated the video signal and recorded the data stream(s) at lower resolutions. Additional video and audio recording devices were used to monitor the angiographer's actions during the simulated procedures. The multiple audio and video files were synchronized and composited with personal computers equipped with commercially available video editing software. Depending on the needs of the intended audience, the resulting files could be distributed and displayed at full or reduced resolutions.

CONCLUSIONS

The capture, editing, presentation, and distribution of synchronized multichannel audio and video recordings holds great promise for angiography training and simulation research. To achieve this potential, technical challenges will need to be met, and content will need to be tailored to suit the needs of trainees and researchers.

摘要

目的

评估血管造影模拟的不同记录方法,并确定这些记录如何用于培训和研究。

材料与方法

使用两种市售的高保真血管造影模拟设备,即Mentice血管介入模拟训练器和Simbionix血管造影导师,进行数据收集。通过不同方法创建模拟操作的视频和音频记录,包括基于软件的屏幕捕获、视频分割器和转换器以及外部摄像头。记录参数有所变化,记录被传输到计算机工作站进行后处理和展示。

结果

每种方法都能捕获模拟器计算机屏幕上显示的信息。尽管屏幕捕获软件提供了最高分辨率,但从工作流程考虑,更倾向于采用基于硬件的解决方案,该方案复制视频信号并以较低分辨率记录数据流。在模拟操作过程中,使用额外的视频和音频记录设备来监测血管造影师的操作。多个音频和视频文件通过配备市售视频编辑软件的个人计算机进行同步和合成。根据目标受众的需求,最终文件可以以全分辨率或降低分辨率进行分发和展示。

结论

同步多通道音频和视频记录的捕获、编辑、展示和分发在血管造影培训和模拟研究方面具有巨大潜力。要实现这一潜力,需要应对技术挑战,并且内容需要根据学员和研究人员的需求进行定制。

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