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生长停滞特异性基因6和Axl信号通过Akt途径增强胃癌细胞的存活能力。

Growth arrest-specific gene 6 and Axl signaling enhances gastric cancer cell survival via Akt pathway.

作者信息

Sawabu Tateo, Seno Hiroshi, Kawashima Tomoko, Fukuda Akihisa, Uenoyama Yoshito, Kawada Mayumi, Kanda Naoki, Sekikawa Akira, Fukui Hirokazu, Yanagita Motoko, Yoshibayashi Hiroshi, Satoh Seiji, Sakai Yoshiharu, Nakano Toru, Chiba Tsutomu

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

出版信息

Mol Carcinog. 2007 Feb;46(2):155-64. doi: 10.1002/mc.20211.


DOI:10.1002/mc.20211
PMID:17186543
Abstract

Activation of tyrosine kinases is an important factor during cancer development. Axl, one of the receptor tyrosine kinases, binds to the specific ligand growth arrest-specific gene 6 (Gas6), which encodes a vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxyglutamyl protein. Although many receptor tyrosine kinases and their ligands are involved in gastric carcinogenesis, whether Gas6-Axl signaling is involved in gastric carcinogenesis has not been elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of Gas6 and Axl in gastric cancer and also their roles during gastric carcinogenesis. mRNA and protein of Gas6 and Axl were highly expressed in a substantial proportion of human gastric cancer tissue and cell lines, and Gas6 expression was significantly associated with lymph node metastasis. With recombinant Gas6 and a decoy-receptor of Axl in vitro, we demonstrated that Gas6-Axl signaling pathway enhanced cellular survival and invasion and suppressed apoptosis via Akt pathway. Our results suggests that Gas6-Axl signaling plays a role during gastric carcinogenesis, and that targeting Gas6-Axl signaling could be a novel therapeutic for gastric cancer.

摘要

酪氨酸激酶的激活是癌症发展过程中的一个重要因素。受体酪氨酸激酶之一的Axl与特异性配体生长停滞特异性基因6(Gas6)结合,Gas6编码一种维生素K依赖性γ-羧基谷氨酸蛋白。尽管许多受体酪氨酸激酶及其配体参与胃癌发生,但Gas6-Axl信号通路是否参与胃癌发生尚未阐明。本研究的目的是调查Gas6和Axl在胃癌中的表达及其在胃癌发生过程中的作用。Gas6和Axl的mRNA及蛋白在相当一部分人胃癌组织和细胞系中高表达,且Gas6表达与淋巴结转移显著相关。在体外利用重组Gas6和Axl的诱饵受体,我们证明Gas6-Axl信号通路通过Akt途径增强细胞存活和侵袭并抑制细胞凋亡。我们的结果表明Gas6-Axl信号通路在胃癌发生过程中发挥作用,靶向Gas6-Axl信号通路可能是一种新型的胃癌治疗方法。

相似文献

[1]
Growth arrest-specific gene 6 and Axl signaling enhances gastric cancer cell survival via Akt pathway.

Mol Carcinog. 2007-2

[2]
Gas6 induces proliferation in prostate carcinoma cell lines expressing the Axl receptor.

J Cell Physiol. 2005-7

[3]
Inhibiting the GAS6/AXL axis suppresses tumor progression by blocking the interaction between cancer-associated fibroblasts and cancer cells in gastric carcinoma.

Gastric Cancer. 2020-9

[4]
Gas6-induced tissue factor expression in endothelial cells is mediated through caveolin-1-enriched microdomains.

J Thromb Haemost. 2014

[5]
Coexpression of growth arrest-specific gene 6 and receptor tyrosine kinases Axl and Sky in human uterine endometrial cancers.

Ann Oncol. 2003-6

[6]
Gas6/Axl-PI3K/Akt pathway plays a central role in the effect of statins on inorganic phosphate-induced calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells.

Eur J Pharmacol. 2007-2-5

[7]
Expression of the receptor tyrosine kinase Axl promotes ocular melanoma cell survival.

Cancer Res. 2004-1-1

[8]
Vitamin K-dependent Gas6 activates ERK kinase and stimulates growth of cardiac fibroblasts.

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004-7-2

[9]
Expression and role of Gas6 protein and of its receptor Axl in hepatic regeneration from oval cells in the rat.

Gastroenterology. 2005-11

[10]
Gas6 and the receptor tyrosine kinase Axl in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

PLoS One. 2009-10-30

引用本文的文献

[1]
Knockdown of Gas6 Exerts Anti-Esophageal Cancer Effects by Inhibiting the PI3K/AKT Pathway.

Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2024-10-13

[2]
ATF3 coordinates the survival and proliferation of cardiac macrophages and protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Nat Cardiovasc Res. 2024-1

[3]
TAM family kinases as therapeutic targets at the interface of cancer and immunity.

Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2023-11

[4]
Altered expression of AXL receptor tyrosine kinase in gastrointestinal cancers: a promising therapeutic target.

Front Oncol. 2023-7-4

[5]
Gas6/AXL pathway: immunological landscape and therapeutic potential.

Front Oncol. 2023-5-10

[6]
Construction and validation of a novel coagulation-related 7-gene prognostic signature for gastric cancer.

Front Genet. 2022-8-29

[7]
Epstein-Barr virus miR-BART4-3p regulates cell proliferation, apoptosis, and migration by targeting AXL in gastric carcinoma.

Virus Genes. 2022-2

[8]
Role of Vitamin K in Intestinal Health.

Front Immunol. 2021

[9]
Efferocytosis in multisystem diseases (Review).

Mol Med Rep. 2022-1

[10]
Gas6/Axl signaling pathway promotes proliferation, migration and invasion and inhibits apoptosis in A549 cells.

Exp Ther Med. 2021-11

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