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医疗保健质量:大学医院中的患者满意度

Quality of health care: patient satisfaction in a university hospital.

作者信息

de Oliveira Denise Fornazari, Arieta Carlos Eduardo Leite, Temporini Edméa Rita, Kara-José Newton

机构信息

Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil.

出版信息

Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2006 Sep-Oct;69(5):731-6. doi: 10.1590/s0004-27492006000500021.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate patient characteristics and satisfaction in an outpatient service at a university hospital, aiming at obtaining subsidies for standardization of a quality assessment program.

METHOD

Patient-representative sample was selected. It consisted of users of the Ophthalmology Outpatient Service at the Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). A structured questionnaire was applied through interview, including the following variables: personal characteristics (gender, age, literacy, job), type of appointment (new patient, follow-up), waiting time for the first appointment, opinion regarding ease of access to the hospital, assistance at the front desk, time spent in the waiting room on the appointed day, quality of care, degree of satisfaction with the consultation and general evaluation of the assistance.

RESULTS

The sample was characterized by patients with low literacy and socioeconomic level; 21.7% had a steady income. The majority of them think that it is easy to obtain an appointment. According to patients, the mean waiting time for the appointment was 94.6 minutes and 45.3% of them received no orientation after the appointment. Final evaluation of the quality of assistance was positive and patients were satisfied with the provided assistance.

CONCLUSION

Although a high level of satisfaction regarding the provided service was observed, when the various factors that can affect patient satisfaction are considered, users reported limitations as concerns quality. Evaluation allowed a better knowledge about the provided service in a university hospital and pointed to the possibility of implantation of quality assessment routines.

摘要

目的

评估一所大学医院门诊服务的患者特征及满意度,旨在获取质量评估项目标准化的补贴。

方法

选取具有代表性的患者样本。样本由坎皮纳斯州立大学临床医院眼科门诊服务的使用者组成。通过访谈应用一份结构化问卷,包括以下变量:个人特征(性别、年龄、识字率、职业)、预约类型(新患者、复诊)、首次预约的等待时间、对医院就医便利性的看法、前台协助情况、预约当天在候诊室花费的时间、护理质量、对会诊的满意度以及对协助的总体评价。

结果

样本的特征是识字率和社会经济水平较低的患者;21.7%有稳定收入。他们中的大多数人认为预约很容易。据患者反映,预约的平均等待时间为94.6分钟,其中45.3%的患者在预约后未得到任何指引。对协助质量的最终评价是积极的,患者对所提供的协助感到满意。

结论

尽管观察到对所提供服务的满意度较高,但考虑到可能影响患者满意度的各种因素时,用户报告在质量方面存在局限性。评估有助于更好地了解大学医院所提供的服务,并指出实施质量评估程序的可能性。

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