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乌干达穆拉戈医院牙科门诊部患者对服务的满意度

Patient satisfaction with services at dental out patient department- mulago hospital, Uganda.

作者信息

Mwebesa Ernest, Kayemba Christine Nalwadda, Mutanda Ntuulo Juliet

机构信息

School of Dentistry, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.O.BOX 7072, Kampala, Uganda.

Department of Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.

出版信息

BMC Oral Health. 2025 Jul 2;25(1):1057. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-06440-1.

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is crucial in the evaluation of the overall quality of dental healthcare. Patient satisfaction surveys are essential in obtaining a comprehensive understanding of the patient's need and their opinion of the service received at the healthy facility. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of patient satisfaction with dental services and associated factors at Dental Outpatient department (OPD), Mulago hospital. A cross-sectional study using a quantitative approach was conducted using exit interviews from 206 patients aged 18-60 years. Patient satisfaction was measured as a composite categorical variable obtained by asking a number of questions using a 4 point Likert scale ranging from 1-strongly Disagree, 2- Disagree, 3- Agree, 4- Strongly Agree. It was presented as a Binary outcome as Satisfied and Not satisfied. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, Modified Poisson regression and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were used during data analysis. Overall, 60.2% of the respondents were satisfied with dental services. Females were 126 (61.17%) while males 80 (38.83%). Secondary level education was 89 (43.20%) while no level of education was 11 (5.34%). Self-employed respondents were 75 (36.41%) while peasant farmers were 14 (6.80%). Age, marital status and occupation were significantly associated with patient satisfaction. PCA results show that patients were highly satisfied with the health providers' technical competence and least satisfied with physical environment. In conclusion, patient satisfaction was suboptimal at 60.2%. There is need for the hospital administration to improve the physical environment at the dental OPD.

摘要

患者满意度在评估牙科医疗保健的整体质量方面至关重要。患者满意度调查对于全面了解患者需求以及他们对在健康机构所接受服务的看法至关重要。本研究的目的是确定穆拉戈医院牙科门诊部患者对牙科服务的满意度水平及其相关因素。采用定量方法进行了一项横断面研究,通过对206名年龄在18至60岁之间的患者进行出院访谈来开展。患者满意度通过使用4点李克特量表询问多个问题来衡量,该量表范围从1 - 强烈不同意、2 - 不同意、3 - 同意、4 - 强烈同意,作为一个综合分类变量。它被呈现为一个二元结果,即满意和不满意。数据分析过程中使用了描述性统计、卡方检验、修正泊松回归和主成分分析(PCA)。总体而言,60.2%的受访者对牙科服务感到满意。女性有126人(61.17%),而男性有80人(38.83%)。接受中等教育水平的有89人(43.20%),未接受任何教育水平的有11人(5.34%)。个体经营者受访者有75人(36.41%),而农民有14人(6.80%)。年龄、婚姻状况和职业与患者满意度显著相关。主成分分析结果表明,患者对医疗服务提供者的技术能力高度满意,而对物理环境最不满意。总之,患者满意度为60.2%,处于次优水平。医院管理部门有必要改善牙科门诊部的物理环境。

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