Holmes Dave, Perron Amélie, O'Byrne Patrick
Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Res Theory Nurs Pract. 2006 Winter;20(4):305-15. doi: 10.1891/rtnp-v20i4a006.
From the seeming chaos of war zones and emergency rooms to the ritualized order of forensic psychiatric settings and sexual health clinics, nurses often experience feelings of disgust and repulsion in their practice. For these intense feelings to occur, an abject object must exist. Cadaverous, sick, disabled bodies, troubled minds, wounds, vomit, feces, and so forth are all part of nursing work and threaten the clean and proper bodies of nurses. The unclean side of nursing is rarely accounted for in academic literature: it is silenced. Using a theoretical approach, the objective of this paper is to demonstrate how fruitful the concept of abjection is in understanding nurses' reactions of disgust and repulsion regarding particular patients or clinical situations.
从看似混乱的战区和急诊室,到法医精神病学环境和性健康诊所的仪式化秩序,护士在工作中常常会产生厌恶和反感的情绪。要产生这些强烈的情绪,必然存在一个令人厌恶的对象。如尸体般的、患病的、残疾的身体, troubled minds(此处可能是“ troubled minds”表述有误,推测为“ troubled mental states”即“紊乱的精神状态” )、伤口、呕吐物、粪便等等,都是护理工作的一部分,并且威胁着护士自身干净得体的身体。护理工作中不洁净的一面在学术文献中很少被提及:它被压制了。本文采用一种理论方法,目的是证明“厌恶”这一概念在理解护士对特定患者或临床情况的厌恶和反感反应方面是多么富有成效。