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论皮肤、怪物与边界:《沉默的羔羊》能教给护士们的有关被弃感的知识

On Skin, Monsters and Boundaries: What The Silence of the Lambs can Teach Nurses About Abjection.

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Nurs Inq. 2025 Jan;32(1):e12682. doi: 10.1111/nin.12682.

Abstract

The 1991 film The Silence of the Lambs tracks the fictional pursuit of an American serial killer by a Federal Bureau of Investigation trainee, via the assistance of another incarcerated serial killer. It features psychologically disturbing themes, such as corpses, the mutilation of skin and monstrous persons. Incidentally, these are all themes regularly encountered by nurses in their day-to-day practices, including forensic mental health nurses. Despite regular encounters with these themes and phenomena, nurses continue to find them disturbing and troubling, but, at the same time, clinically fascinating. This paper will mobilize Kristeva's poststructuralist, psychoanalytic concept of abjection to relate the encounters in The Silence of the Lambs to those of nurses, to reconceptualize feelings of both disgust and fascination and to consider how vulnerability may benefit nursing practice. Of particular relevance are the breakdown of skin encountered in nursing practice, encounters with corpses and work with forensic patients considered monstrous. The film provides opportunity for nurses to conceptualize abjection in their own practice and to consider how a reconceptualization of boundaries and vulnerability may prove productive.

摘要

1991 年的电影《沉默的羔羊》讲述了一名联邦调查局受训生通过另一名被监禁的连环杀手的协助,追踪一名美国连环杀手的虚构故事。它包含了心理上令人不安的主题,如尸体、皮肤的残缺和怪物般的人。顺便说一下,这些都是护士在日常工作中经常遇到的主题,包括法医心理健康护士。尽管经常遇到这些主题和现象,护士们仍然觉得它们令人不安和困扰,但同时也具有临床吸引力。本文将调动克里斯蒂娃的后结构主义、精神分析学概念“被弃”,将《沉默的羔羊》中的遭遇与护士的遭遇联系起来,重新概念化厌恶和迷恋的感觉,并考虑脆弱性如何使护理实践受益。特别相关的是在护理实践中遇到的皮肤破裂、与尸体的接触以及与被认为是怪物的法医患者的合作。这部电影为护士们在自己的实践中概念化“被弃”提供了机会,并考虑重新概念化边界和脆弱性如何可能具有成效。

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本文引用的文献

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The experience of disgust by healthcare professionals: A literature review.医疗保健专业人员的厌恶体验:文献综述。
Int J Nurs Stud. 2020 Oct;110:103720. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103720. Epub 2020 Jul 18.
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Abjection in nursing: silently reading the body.护理中的厌恶感:默默解读身体。
Res Theory Nurs Pract. 2014;28(3):252-9. doi: 10.1891/1541-6577.28.3.252.

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