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有机磷中毒后大鼠肝脏和肾脏的组织化学研究(作者译)

[Histochemical investigations on liver and kidney of the rat after intoxication with organophosphates (author's transl)].

作者信息

Hettwer H

出版信息

Acta Histochem. 1975;52(2):239-52.

PMID:171902
Abstract

Comparative histochemical investigations of the livers and kidneys of female Sprague-Dawley rats were made: 1. after intoxication with O-pinacolyl-methyl-phosphonylfluoride (Soman), O,O-diethyl-O-p-nitrophenylphosphate (Paraoxon, E 600); 2. after starvation of 24 to 36 h; 3. after hypoxia for 24 h. From the results it is concluded that the fatty degeneration of liver and kidney after PE.-intoxication is caused by intracellular hypoxia. No fatty degeneration of the organs was observed following deprivation of food for 36 h. A decreased level of cholin which might be caused by the intoxication with PE., and which could be the reason for the fatty degeneration was not found. This was indicated by the unaltered evidence of phosphatids in the intoxicated animals.

摘要

对雌性斯普拉格-道利大鼠的肝脏和肾脏进行了比较组织化学研究:1. 在被O-频哪基甲基膦酰氟(梭曼)、O,O-二乙基-O-对硝基苯基磷酸酯(对氧磷,E 600)中毒后;2. 在饥饿24至36小时后;3. 在缺氧24小时后。从结果得出结论,磷酰酯中毒后肝脏和肾脏的脂肪变性是由细胞内缺氧引起的。在禁食36小时后未观察到器官的脂肪变性。未发现可能由磷酰酯中毒引起的、可能是脂肪变性原因的胆碱水平降低。这由中毒动物中磷脂证据未改变表明。

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