Hettwer H, Brüner H, Gandawidjaja L
Arzneimittelforschung. 1977;27(6):1180-4.
The fatty degeneration of the liver and kidney of Sprague-Dawley rats was observed by histochemical and biochemical means after intoxication with LD50 and 8 X LD50 O,O-diethyl-O-p-nitro-phenylphosphate (paraoxon). The degree of fatty degeneration in these organs was demonstrated alternately after antidote-treatment with bis(pyridinium-4-aldoxim-1-methyl) ether (Toxogonin) and after injection of a combination of Toxogonin, atropine and a protein-free extract from calf blood containing low-molecular substances (Actihaemyl, Solcoseryl). Under the influence of Actihaemyl the degree of fatty degeneration induced by the toxin was, in respect to both triglycerides and phospholipids, near control levels. The mode of action of Actihaemyl is discussed with regard to the activation of fatty acids.
用半数致死量(LD50)和8倍LD50的对氧磷(O,O -二乙基 - O -对硝基苯基磷酸酯)对斯普拉格 - 道利大鼠进行染毒后,通过组织化学和生物化学方法观察其肝脏和肾脏的脂肪变性情况。在用双(吡啶 - 4 - 醛肟 - 1 - 甲基)醚(解磷定)进行解毒治疗后,以及在注射解磷定、阿托品和含有低分子物质的小牛血无蛋白提取物(爱维治,施沛特)的组合后,交替显示了这些器官中脂肪变性的程度。在爱维治的影响下,就甘油三酯和磷脂而言,毒素诱导的脂肪变性程度接近对照水平。结合脂肪酸的活化对爱维治的作用方式进行了讨论。