Lal M, Kaur H
Dept. of Microbiology, CMC & Hospital, Ludhiana.
Indian J Public Health. 2006 Jan-Mar;50(1):31-2.
The microbiological quality of bottled mineral water marketed in Ludhiana was examined, Twenty three brands were analyzed for presumptive coliform count by multiple tube tests, and E. coli count was confirmed by Eijkman test. Bacterial and fungal loads were tested by membrane filtration test. Out of 23 only one sample (4.4%) showed the presumptive coliform count to be 460 most probable number (MPN)l 1 00ml,and 1 was found to be positive when tested by Eijkman test for Ecoli. In the membrane filtration test three samples (13%) showed more than two types of bacteria. Different types of bacteria isolated included Bacillus sp (19/23). Pseudomonas spp (13123), Ecoli, Klebsiella sp and S.albus one each Fungi was isolated from five of twenty three. (22%) samples. Only one brand of mineral water was unfit for human consumption. The rest of the samples were contaminated with non pathogenic flora.
对卢迪亚纳市销售的瓶装矿泉水的微生物质量进行了检测。通过多管试验对23个品牌的矿泉水进行了大肠菌群数的初步检测,并通过艾克曼试验确认了大肠杆菌数。通过膜过滤试验检测细菌和真菌负荷。在23个样本中,只有1个样本(4.4%)的大肠菌群数初步检测为每100毫升460个最可能数(MPN),经艾克曼试验检测大肠杆菌时,有1个样本呈阳性。在膜过滤试验中,3个样本(13%)显示有两种以上类型的细菌。分离出的不同类型细菌包括芽孢杆菌属(19/23)、假单胞菌属(13/23)、大肠杆菌、克雷伯菌属和白色链霉菌各1种。从23个样本中的5个(22%)分离出了真菌。只有1个品牌的矿泉水不适合人类饮用。其余样本被非致病菌群污染。