Radhakrishna M, Haseena M, Nisha K V, Maliya P S
Department of Microbiology, KMC Mangalore-575001.
J Commun Dis. 2003 Jun;35(2):123-8.
Bottled water is generally accepted as safe for consumption. However, its potability is uncertain. Ninety samples of Six national and 3 local brands marketed in Mangalore City were studied. Seven of these were ISI certified. Bacteriological analysis of these samples were carried out for viable count, presumtive coliform count by multiple tube method, confirmed Esch. coli count by Eijkman test and specific intestinal pathogens, such as Salmonella, Shigella and Vibrios. Thirty out of 90 samples though free from coliforms, had viable count much higher than specified by Bureau of Indian Standard. Three samples of one of the brands which is ISI not certified had Esch. coli with most probable number 18/100 ml and Salmonella typhimurium. It is concluded that bottled water can not be taken for granted to be safe.
瓶装水通常被认为可安全饮用。然而,其饮用安全性并不确定。对在芒格洛尔市销售的6个国际品牌和3个本地品牌的90份样品进行了研究。其中7份有印度标准协会(ISI)认证。对这些样品进行了细菌学分析,包括活菌计数、用多管法进行大肠菌群推测计数、通过艾克曼试验确定大肠杆菌计数以及检测特定肠道病原体,如沙门氏菌、志贺氏菌和弧菌。90份样品中有30份虽无大肠菌群,但活菌计数远高于印度标准局规定的数值。其中一个未获ISI认证品牌的3份样品中含有大肠杆菌,最可能数为每100毫升18个,还有鼠伤寒沙门氏菌。结论是,不能想当然地认为瓶装水是安全的。