基于记录的对在马哈拉施特拉邦亚瓦特马尔市的什里·瓦桑特拉奥·奈克政府医学院及医院收治的蛇咬伤病例的研究。

Record based study of snake bite cases admitted at Shri Vasantrao Naik Government Medical College & Hospital, Yavatmal (Maharashtra).

作者信息

Kirte R C, Wahab S N, Bhathkule P R

机构信息

Department of PSM, Sri V.N. Govt. Medical College, Yavatmal, Maharashtra.

出版信息

Indian J Public Health. 2006 Jan-Mar;50(1):35-7.

PMID:17193759

Abstract

The present hospital record based cross-sectional study was undertaken with the objectives of finding out the epidemiological profile of snake bite cases admitted in Shri V. N. Govt. Medical College and hospital during the period of 1998-2002. The data was collected from the filled case papers of snake bite cases, through medical record section under the department of PSM and analyzed manually. The outcome of snake bite treatment was noted and defined. Proportional case rate of snake bite cases varied from 6.8 per 1000 admissions in 1998 to 6.0 per 1000 in 2002. Snake bite cases were seen among Males (69.4%), 97.4% of cases were agricultural workers and labourers. The cases seen during the period of June to Aug (35.5%) followed by Septeber to November (33.5%). About 78.7% of the victims either got relived or cured with a experienced mortality 4.3%.

摘要

本研究基于医院记录进行横断面研究，目的是了解1998年至2002年期间在什里·V·N政府医学院及医院收治的蛇咬伤病例的流行病学概况。数据从蛇咬伤病例的填写病历中收集，通过公共卫生与医学统计学系的病历科进行人工分析。记录并定义了蛇咬伤治疗的结果。蛇咬伤病例的比例患病率从1998年每1000例入院患者中的6.8例变化到2002年的每1000例中的6.0例。蛇咬伤病例中男性占69.4%，97.4%的病例为农业工人和劳动者。6月至8月期间出现的病例占35.5%，其次是9月至11月（33.5%）。约78.7%的受害者得到缓解或治愈，死亡率为4.3%。