Kunstmann L, Fénichel P
Service d'endocrinologie et médecine de la reproduction, hôpital de l'Archet, CHU de Nice, BP 3079, 06202 Nice cedex 03, France.
Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2007 Jan;35(1):49-54. doi: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2006.10.030. Epub 2006 Dec 28.
Struma ovarii, a rare form of ovarian tumor, represents less than 3% of ovarian teratomas. The peak frequency occurs during the fifth decade of life. Diagnosis is usually a surprise of pelvic ultrasound or histological analysis. Surgery is the main mode of treatment and prognosis is excellent. Struma ovarii can be associated with thyroid biology abnormalities, or exceptionally become malignant, and thus managed as a thyroid cancer.
卵巢甲状腺肿是一种罕见的卵巢肿瘤形式，占卵巢畸胎瘤的比例不到3%。发病高峰年龄在50岁左右。诊断通常是在盆腔超声检查或组织学分析时意外发现。手术是主要的治疗方式，预后良好。卵巢甲状腺肿可能与甲状腺生物学异常有关，或者极少数情况下会恶变，因此可按甲状腺癌进行处理。
