Fichtelberg Aaron
Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
Sci Eng Ethics. 2006 Oct;12(4):685-700. doi: 10.1007/s11948-006-0064-1.
Given the close relationship between the modern arms industry and the military, engineers and other professionals who work in the arms industry should be held accountable to the principles of just war theory. While they do not deploy weapons on the battlefield and are not in the military chain of command, technical professionals nonetheless have a moral duty to abide by principles of jus ad bellum and jus in bello. They are morally responsible both for choosing the companies that employ them (and to whom these companies sell arms) and a well as what types of arms they develop.
鉴于现代军火工业与军事之间的密切关系,在军火工业工作的工程师和其他专业人员应遵循正义战争理论的原则。虽然他们不在战场上部署武器,也不属于军事指挥链,但技术专业人员仍有道义责任遵守战争法和战时法的原则。他们在道德上既要对选择雇佣他们的公司(以及这些公司向其出售武器的对象)负责,也要对他们所研发的武器类型负责。