Richter D, Eikelmann B, Reker T
Westfälische Klinik Münster.
Gesundheitswesen. 2006 Nov;68(11):704-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-927288.
There are no valid data on the social exclusion of mentally ill people in Germany. This study analyses the social exclusion of the mentally ill.
With a Scientific Use File on early retirement in 2003, we found a nationally representative database for chronically ill persons. The inclusion in the working market, the work income and the exclusion of intimate relationships of chronically mentally ill people are compared to those of physically disabled people.
Mentally ill persons are more excluded than physically ill persons on all three indicators. This is especially true for persons with schizophrenia and alcohol addiction.
Scientifically sound instruments such as Supported Employment need to be implemented in Germany, too.
在德国，没有关于精神疾病患者社会排斥情况的有效数据。本研究分析了精神疾病患者的社会排斥情况。
利用2003年提前退休的科学使用文件，我们找到了一个具有全国代表性的慢性病患者数据库。将慢性精神疾病患者在就业市场的参与情况、工作收入以及亲密关系的排斥情况与身体残疾者进行比较。
在所有三个指标上，精神疾病患者比身体疾病患者受到的排斥更多。这在精神分裂症患者和酒精成瘾者中尤为明显。
德国也需要实施诸如支持性就业等科学合理的手段。
