L'Helias C
Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 1975 Mar-Apr;36(2):63-85.
Study of AMPc phosphodiesterase shows presence of JH in diapausing chrysalids and antogonistic action of FH and pterines. Study of farnesoldeshydrogenase and farnesal deshydrogenase in Dm shows that FH4 and pterines inhibite FDH, active ADH. Conclusion is JH in diapause chrysalides is active factor with FH4 provoking genesis of pigmentary mutation, cellular proliferation or growth deficiencies. Comparison with JH+FH4+ teromes incubated in Bar (Muller 5) mutants of Dm in place of diapausing chrysalids reproduce larval deficiences, mosaics and mutations observed in precedent experiments.
腺苷酸环化酶磷酸二酯酶的研究表明,滞育蛹中存在保幼激素以及法尼醇和蝶呤的拮抗作用。对果蝇中法尼醇脱氢酶和法尼醛脱氢酶的研究表明,四氢叶酸和蝶呤会抑制具有活性的醛脱氢酶的法尼醇脱氢酶。结论是滞育蛹中的保幼激素是活性因子,四氢叶酸会引发色素突变、细胞增殖或生长缺陷。将其与在果蝇(穆勒5型)突变体中培养的保幼激素+四氢叶酸+端粒进行比较,以替代滞育蛹,结果重现了先前实验中观察到的幼虫缺陷、嵌合体和突变。