Crigger Nancy J, Holcomb Lygia
William Jewell College, Missouri, USA.
J Transcult Nurs. 2007 Jan;18(1):70-6. doi: 10.1177/1043659606294198.
Providing health care in developing nations results in cultural and ethical challenges for health care professionals. The authors' intent is to raise readers' awareness of how to maintain an ethical and culturally sensitive approach to practice in developing nations. Four practical approaches to ethical decision-making, developed from the literature and praxis, in conjunction with traditional moral theory and guidelines from professional and international organizations are discussed. Ethical multiculturalism, a view that combines universalism and multiculturalism undergirds culturally appropriate and ethically responsive decisions.
在发展中国家提供医疗保健服务给医疗保健专业人员带来了文化和伦理挑战。作者的意图是提高读者对如何在发展中国家保持符合伦理且具有文化敏感性的执业方法的认识。本文讨论了从文献和实践中发展而来的四种伦理决策的实用方法,这些方法结合了传统道德理论以及专业和国际组织的指导方针。伦理多元文化主义,一种将普遍主义和多元文化主义相结合的观点,为符合文化背景且具有伦理回应性的决策提供了支撑。