Yetkin Gülay, Kuzucu Ciğdem, Güçlüer Nilay
Mikrobiyol Bul. 2006 Oct;40(4):445-6.
The aim of this letter was to report the distribution of bacterial species isolated from the urine samples of patients in Malatya, which is located in Estern Anatolia part of Turkey. A total of 3.774 urine cultures were performed in the period of April-June 2006, and 792 (21%) of them yielded bacterial growth. The isolates have been identified by conventional methods and confirmed by Phoenix 100 (Becton-Dickinson) system. As a result, 702 (89%) Gram negative and 90 (11%) Gram positive bacteria were isolated from the samples. The most frequently isolated bacteria were Escherichia coli (58%), followed by Klebsiella spp. (14%), Pseudomonas spp. (6.4%), Enterococcus spp. (5%), Staphylococcus spp. (3.8%) and Streptococcus spp. (1.7%). The species distribution was found as follows; K. pneumoniae ssp pneumoniae (95/110), P. aeruginosa (48/51), E.faecalis (27/40), E. cloacae (19/29), P.mirabilis (19/22), C.freundii (8/12), coagulase negative staphylococci (19/30) and S. aureus (11/30). The first three array were shared by E. coli, Klebsiella spp. and Pseudomonas spp. for the samples of both outpatients and inpatients, while Pseudomonas spp. and E. coli were the most frequently isolated bacteria from the urine samples of intensive care unit patients. Our data was found parallel to the results of other national and international studies.
这封信的目的是报告从位于土耳其东安纳托利亚地区的马拉蒂亚患者尿液样本中分离出的细菌种类分布情况。2006年4月至6月期间共进行了3774次尿培养，其中792次（21%）有细菌生长。分离菌株采用传统方法鉴定，并通过Phoenix 100（贝克顿-迪金森公司）系统进行确认。结果，从样本中分离出702株（89%）革兰氏阴性菌和90株（11%）革兰氏阳性菌。最常分离出的细菌是大肠埃希菌（58%），其次是克雷伯菌属（14%）、假单胞菌属（6.4%）、肠球菌属（5%）、葡萄球菌属（3.8%）和链球菌属（1.7%）。菌种分布如下：肺炎克雷伯菌肺炎亚种（95/110）、铜绿假单胞菌（48/51）、粪肠球菌（27/40）、阴沟肠杆菌（19/29）、奇异变形杆菌（19/22）、弗氏柠檬酸杆菌（8/12）、凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（19/30）和金黄色葡萄球菌（11/30）。门诊患者和住院患者样本中，大肠埃希菌、克雷伯菌属和假单胞菌属在前三位排列中占主导，而假单胞菌属和大肠埃希菌是重症监护病房患者尿液样本中最常分离出的细菌。我们的数据与其他国内和国际研究结果一致。
