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室内环境中犬类对人类遗骸的 scavenging 行为。(注:scavenging 常见释义为“觅食”“ scavenging 行为”在这里结合语境可理解为犬类对人类遗骸的啃食、翻动等行为,但直接翻译为“觅食”不太准确体现整体意思,保留英文更合适。)

Canine scavenging of human remains in an indoor setting.

作者信息

Steadman Dawnie Wolfe, Worne Heather

机构信息

Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University, SUNY, P.O. Box 6000, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, United States.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 2007 Nov 15;173(1):78-82. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.11.011. Epub 2007 Jan 8.

Abstract

This case study documents the nearly complete consumption of adult human remains by two domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) inside a residence. While scavenging behavior has been observed for coyotes, wolves, hyenas and other canines in natural outdoor environments, little information is available concerning canine scavenging of human remains in an indoor setting. In this case, the dogs were confined with the body inside a residence for approximately 1 month. The impact of intrinsic and extrinsic factors on canine scavenging behavior and the postmortem interval are examined, such as clothing on the body, perimortem trauma, drug ingestion and the availability of alternative food sources. While cases of canine scavenging of their owners are scant in the literature, this phenomenon is probably not uncommon, particularly among the elderly and indigent who live alone with pets and are socially isolated.

摘要

本案例研究记录了两只家养犬(犬属家犬)在住所内几乎将一具成年人类遗体啃食殆尽的情况。虽然在自然户外环境中,郊狼、狼、鬣狗和其他犬科动物的 scavenging 行为已被观察到,但关于犬科动物在室内环境中 scavenging 人类遗体的信息却很少。在这个案例中,狗与尸体被关在一个住所内大约1个月。研究了内在和外在因素对犬科动物 scavenging 行为和死后间隔的影响,如尸体上的衣物、濒死期创伤、药物摄入以及替代食物来源的可用性。虽然文献中关于犬科动物 scavenging 其主人的案例很少,但这种现象可能并不罕见,尤其是在那些与宠物独居且社会孤立的老年人和贫困人口中。

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