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为烧伤灾难做准备:堪萨斯州院前和医院专业人员继续教育培训课程评估

Preparing for burn disasters: evaluation of a continuing education training course for pre-hospital and hospital professionals in Kansas.

作者信息

Wetta-Hall Ruth, Jost Janet Cusick, Jost Gary, Praheswari Yuniar, Berg-Copas Gina M

机构信息

Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita,Wichita, Kansas 67214-3199, USA.

出版信息

J Burn Care Res. 2007 Jan-Feb;28(1):97-104. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0B013E31802Cb815.

Abstract

"Preparing for Burn Disasters: A Training Course for Pre-Hospital and Hospital Professionals in Kansas," a continuing education program designed to provide licensed health care practitioners a training opportunity for multiple burn victim incidents, emphasized the challenges that the community-wide multidisciplinary team faces when responding to burn disasters. A pre-post survey design was used to assess changes in participants' knowledge and self-rated ability, confidence, and competence to perform in a burn disaster before and after training. Participants (N = 383) were predominantly female (71.1%), 40 years or older (57.7%), nurses (52.2%), were employed in a pre-hospital care setting (38%), and had worked in healthcare for 10 years or fewer (53.6%). The percentage of correct responses pre- vs post-test increased between 30% and 65% on two-thirds of the knowledge items. On the basis of paired-samples t-test analysis, statistically significant increases in participants' overall self-ratings of ability and confidence in burn management were observed in every content area. Most participants (64%) felt competent or highly competent to manage multiple burn casualties after the training program, and most participants (58%) indicated that they intended to incorporate the newly acquired knowledge into their daily practice within 2 weeks. Evaluation results demonstrate that a successful program was designed and implemented. The curriculum and teaching methods achieved desired goals for improved knowledge, which appear to have been translated to enhanced abilities, confidence and competence in burn assessment and treatment modalities.

摘要

“为烧伤灾难做准备:堪萨斯州院前和医院专业人员培训课程”是一个继续教育项目,旨在为持牌医疗从业者提供应对多起烧伤受害者事件的培训机会,该项目强调了社区范围内多学科团队在应对烧伤灾难时面临的挑战。采用前后调查设计来评估培训前后参与者在烧伤灾难中执行任务的知识、自我评估能力、信心和能力的变化。参与者(N = 383)主要为女性(71.1%),年龄在40岁及以上(57.7%),护士(52.2%),受雇于院前护理机构(38%),且从事医疗保健工作10年或更少时间(53.6%)。在三分之二的知识项目上,测试前与测试后的正确回答百分比提高了30%至65%。基于配对样本t检验分析,在每个内容领域都观察到参与者对烧伤管理的整体自我评估能力和信心有统计学上的显著提高。大多数参与者(64%)在培训项目后感到有能力或非常有能力管理多名烧伤伤员,大多数参与者(58%)表示他们打算在两周内将新获得的知识纳入日常实践。评估结果表明设计并实施了一个成功的项目。课程和教学方法实现了提高知识的预期目标,这些知识似乎已转化为在烧伤评估和治疗方式方面增强的能力、信心和技能。

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