Annobil S H, Ogunbiyi O A
Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ann Trop Paediatr. 1991;11(4):391-5. doi: 10.1080/02724936.1991.11747536.
A prospective study of pulmonary radiological changes following accidental kerosene poisoning in 67 children is presented. Abnormalities were seen in 41 patients (61.2%), and these were categorized according to nine patterns. These included varying degrees of perihilar and lung infiltration, pulmonary cystic changes, pleural effusion, empyema, pneumomediastinum and surgical emphysema. The two most common were bilateral perihilar infiltrates with clear lung bases and bilateral perihilar with basal infiltrates. In the majority of cases, these radiological changes resolved completely within 10-12 days with only two needing surgical intervention.
本文介绍了一项针对67名儿童意外煤油中毒后肺部放射学变化的前瞻性研究。41例患者（61.2%）出现异常，并根据九种模式进行分类。这些包括不同程度的肺门周围和肺部浸润、肺囊性改变、胸腔积液、脓胸、纵隔气肿和皮下气肿。最常见的两种是双侧肺门周围浸润且肺底部清晰，以及双侧肺门周围伴底部浸润。在大多数情况下，这些放射学变化在10 - 12天内完全消退，只有两例需要手术干预。
