Yoo J Helen, Valdovinos Maria G, Williams Dean C
Center for Autism and Related Disorders, 3001 Bee Caves Road, Austin, TX 78746, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2007 Nov;37(10):1883-901. doi: 10.1007/s10803-006-0322-8. Epub 2007 Jan 13.
This review discusses the laboratory and clinical research supporting the rationale for the efficacy of donepezil (Aricept USA) in enhancing cognition in autism, Alzheimer disease, Down syndrome, traumatic brain injury, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and schizophrenia. While preliminary animal models have shown effective, human studies exclusive of Alzheimer disease are sparse. Although attention and memory are unlikely a sole operation of the cholinergic system, evidence indicates a promising direction for further examination of this hypothesis in autism. Studies that examine changes in operationally defined behaviors and reliable and valid measure of changes in attention and memory are needed.
本综述讨论了实验室研究和临床研究,这些研究为多奈哌齐(美国商品名安理申)在改善自闭症、阿尔茨海默病、唐氏综合征、创伤性脑损伤、注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)和精神分裂症患者认知功能方面的疗效提供了理论依据。虽然初步动物模型显示有效,但除阿尔茨海默病外,针对人类的研究较少。尽管注意力和记忆不太可能仅仅由胆碱能系统控制,但有证据表明,在自闭症中进一步检验这一假设具有良好前景。还需要开展研究,以检测在操作性定义行为方面的变化以及对注意力和记忆变化进行可靠有效的测量。