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替奈普酶用于急诊科治疗肺栓塞。

Tenecteplase to treat pulmonary embolism in the emergency department.

作者信息

Kline Jeffrey A, Hernandez-Nino Jackeline, Jones Alan E

机构信息

Emergency Medicine Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Carolinas Medical Center, PO Box 32861, Charlotte, NC 28323-2861, USA.

出版信息

J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2007 Apr;23(2):101-5. doi: 10.1007/s11239-006-9018-3.

Abstract

Tenecteplase, a mutant form of alteplase, possesses pharmacological properties that might favor its use for emergent fibrinolysis of acute pulmonary embolism. Contemporaneous search of the World's literature reveals 14 humans with acute pulmonary embolism treated with tenecteplase. Here, we summarize those cases and report the presentation features, dosing details and outcomes of eight additional patients with acute pulmonary embolism treated with tenecteplase in an academic emergency department. None of our eight patients had a significant hemorrhagic event after tenecteplase, and the outcomes of all eight appear to be acceptable. Taken together, we submit that the present case report and prior case reports are sufficient to comprise a phase I study of the safety and efficacy of tenecteplase to treat acute pulmonary embolism.

摘要

替奈普酶是阿替普酶的一种突变形式,具有一些药理学特性,可能有利于其用于急性肺栓塞的紧急纤溶治疗。同时检索世界文献发现有14例急性肺栓塞患者接受了替奈普酶治疗。在此,我们总结这些病例,并报告在一家学术性急诊科接受替奈普酶治疗的另外8例急性肺栓塞患者的临床表现、给药细节及治疗结果。我们的8例患者在接受替奈普酶治疗后均未发生严重出血事件,且所有8例患者的治疗结果似乎均可接受。综合来看,我们认为本病例报告及既往病例报告足以构成一项关于替奈普酶治疗急性肺栓塞安全性和有效性的I期研究。

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