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伊朗巴博勒镇儿童的呼气峰值流速正常值。

Normal values of peak expiratory flow rate in children from the town of Babol, Iran.

作者信息

Mohammadzadeh Iraj, Gharagozlou Mohammad, Fatemi Seyed Abbass

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2006 Dec;5(4):195-8.

Abstract

In the management and evaluation of asthma, simple instruments for measurements of peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) are necessary. The aim of this study was to determine normal PEFR of the healthy children in Babol, Iran. This study was randomly done on 1050 students (primary and secondary schools) in Babol. Mini-Wright peak flow meter was used for measurement of PEFR. The range of age, weight and height were defined. Information was statistically analyzed by SPSS, T- Test and R2 and due to formula with regression. Mean age of 1050 students (525 male and 525 female) who participated in this study was 10.26 years. The mean of PEFR was 262.35+/-71.97 L/Min. Obtained PEFR with all anthropometrics variants indicate a high correlation. Correlation between PEFR and height was more significant and between PEFR and weight was lower, and according to importance of height and age, formulas suggested for prediction of PEFR in females {(agex4.8)+ (heightx0.6)-25)} and in males ({(agex1.7)+ (heightx2.1)-208)}. The results of this study can determine normal PEFR and it can be useful for treatment and monitoring of children with asthma who live in this region.

摘要

在哮喘的管理和评估中,用于测量呼气峰值流速(PEFR)的简单仪器是必要的。本研究的目的是确定伊朗巴博勒健康儿童的正常PEFR。本研究对巴博勒的1050名学生(小学和中学)进行了随机抽样。使用迷你赖特峰值流量计测量PEFR。定义了年龄、体重和身高范围。通过SPSS、T检验和R2以及回归公式对信息进行了统计分析。参与本研究的1050名学生(525名男性和525名女性)的平均年龄为10.26岁。PEFR的平均值为262.35±71.97升/分钟。所有人体测量学变量获得的PEFR显示出高度相关性。PEFR与身高之间的相关性更显著,与体重之间的相关性较低,根据身高和年龄的重要性,建议用于预测女性PEFR的公式为{(年龄×4.8)+(身高×0.6)-25},男性为{(年龄×1.7)+(身高×2.1)-208}。本研究结果可以确定正常PEFR,对该地区哮喘儿童的治疗和监测可能有用。

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