Swaminathan S, Venkatesan P, Mukunthan R
Tuberculosis Research Centre, Madras.
Indian Pediatr. 1993 Feb;30(2):207-11.
PEFR is a simple and reliable way of following patients with bronchial asthma and other obstructive airway diseases. Normal data is available for Caucasian and North Indian children but not for ethnic South Indian children. We, therefore, measured Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) in 345 healthy South Indian children aged 4-15 years, using the Wright mini peak flow meter. A nomogram was constructed relating PEFR to height. Prediction equations for PEFR using height alone or height, age and weight were determined for both sexes. The prediction equation for boys based on height alone was PEFR = 4.08 height (cm)--284.55 and for girls was PEFR = 3.92 height (cm)--277.01.
呼气峰流速(PEFR)是监测支气管哮喘和其他阻塞性气道疾病患者的一种简单可靠的方法。白种人和北印度儿童有正常数据,但南印度种族儿童却没有。因此,我们使用赖特微型峰值流量计,对345名4至15岁健康的南印度儿童测量了呼气峰流速(PEFR)。构建了一个将PEFR与身高相关联的列线图。确定了仅使用身高或身高、年龄和体重的PEFR预测方程,适用于男女两性。仅基于身高的男孩预测方程为PEFR = 4.08×身高(厘米) - 284.55,女孩的预测方程为PEFR = 3.92×身高(厘米) - 277.01。