Stagnitti Karen, Schoo Adrian, Dunbar James, Reid Catherine
Occupational Science and Therapy, Deakin University, Waterfront Campus, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
J Allied Health. 2006 Winter;35(4):226-32.
Management of allied health staff and services often has implications for staff stability and retention. A survey of allied health staff in South West Victoria was conducted in 2003 to explore issues relating to recruitment and retention. Findings relating to management and retention of staff in their current job are addressed in this report. A total of 138 staff returned their questionnaires. Results were related to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, level of belonging, with professional needs identified as feeling supported, orientation to the position, clear job description, and able to recommend the position to others. Qualitative data showed that recommending the position was associated with job satisfaction, autonomy, flexibility, and variety of work. The immediate management structure was significantly related to retention. Reasons given for intending to leave were related to management categories. These were management structure, lack of career structure, and lack of professional support. Reasons given by respondents for not recommending their current position were as follows: not for long-term career, risk of deskilling if staying too long, and financially unrewarding. These reasons were also related to management. Positive reasons for staying, which were related to management, included flexible work conditions, variety of clinical and management experience, good working environment, good support, and autonomy. Recommendations are given for organizational development and training for managers.
辅助医疗人员及服务的管理往往对员工的稳定性和留任意愿有影响。2003年对维多利亚州西南部的辅助医疗人员进行了一项调查,以探讨与招聘和留用相关的问题。本报告阐述了与员工在当前工作中的管理和留用相关的调查结果。共有138名员工返还了问卷。结果与马斯洛的需求层次理论、归属感水平相关,其中职业需求被确定为感到得到支持、对职位的适应、清晰的工作描述以及能够向他人推荐该职位。定性数据表明,推荐该职位与工作满意度、自主性、灵活性和工作多样性相关。直接的管理结构与留用率显著相关。打算离职的原因与管理类别有关。这些原因包括管理结构、缺乏职业发展架构以及缺乏专业支持。受访者不推荐其当前职位的原因如下:不利于长期职业发展、如果停留时间过长有技能退化的风险以及经济回报不高。这些原因也与管理有关。与管理相关的留任意愿的积极原因包括灵活的工作条件、丰富的临床和管理经验、良好的工作环境、良好的支持以及自主性。针对组织发展和管理人员培训提出了建议。