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纳丁铁器时代墓葬群出土人类骨骼遗骸分析

Analysis of human skeletal remains from Nadin iron age burial mound.

作者信息

Sikanjić Petra Rajić

机构信息

Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Coll Antropol. 2006 Dec;30(4):795-9.

PMID:17243552
Abstract

This analysis attempts to reconstruct health, disease and life conditions of the population buried in Nadin, a burial mound, situated in central Dalmatia, Croatia. The analyzed skeletal material belongs to Liburnian culture and could be dated to early Iron Age, from 9th to 6th century B.C. The sample consists of a minimum number of 37 individuals, 7 children and 30 adults. The frequency of all the observed conditions is relatively low. Cribra orbitalia was observed only in females, the frequency of periosteal reaction on the tibiae is 26.1%. Two cases of cranial trauma were observed. Analyzed teeth exhibit low prevalence of carious lesions, ante mortem tooth loss and linear enamel hypoplasia. The case of hyperostosis frontalis interna on the endocranial surface of the frontal bone was observed. The affected skull belongs to the older adult female.

摘要

该分析试图重建埋葬于克罗地亚达尔马提亚中部一座名为纳丁的古墓中的人群的健康、疾病和生活状况。所分析的骨骼材料属于利布尔尼亚文化,可追溯至公元前9世纪至6世纪的早期铁器时代。样本至少由37人组成,其中7名儿童和30名成年人。所有观察到的病症发生率相对较低。仅在女性中观察到眶筛骨病变,胫骨骨膜反应发生率为26.1%。观察到两例颅骨创伤。分析的牙齿显示龋齿病变、生前牙齿脱落和线性釉质发育不全的患病率较低。在额骨颅内表面观察到一例内板增生症。受影响的颅骨属于老年成年女性。

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