Czarkowski Mirosław P, Kondej Barbara
Zakład Epidemiologii Pańistwowego Zakładu Higieny, Warszawa.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2006;60(3):413-8.
Following the last epidemic in 1995 the scarlet fever incidence in Poland has been gradually decreasing. In 2004 this tendency was reversed as a consequence of the epidemic cycle of scarlet fever which in Poland has the duration of 7-9 years. In total 5,964 cases were registered (54% more then in 2003) corresponding to the incidence of 15,6 per 100,000. Regionally the incidence ranged from 32.6 per 100,000 in kujawsko-pomorskie voivodeship to 4.8 in lubelskie voivodeship. As observed previously incidence in the urban areas (18.9) was significantly higher then in the rural areas (10.5) and the incidence in men (17.6) exceeded the incidence in women (13.8). The majority of cases occurred in children and adolescents younger then 15 years (mode--6 years; incidence 236.7. Approximately 3% of cases were hospitalised. There were no deaths due to scarlet fever reported in 2004.
自1995年上次疫情之后，波兰猩红热的发病率一直在逐渐下降。2004年，这种趋势因波兰猩红热疫情周期（持续7至9年）而逆转。当年共记录到5964例病例（比2003年多54%），发病率为每10万人中有15.6例。在各地区，发病率从库亚维-滨海省的每10万人中有32.6例到卢布林省的每10万人中有4.8例不等。如先前观察到的那样，城市地区的发病率（18.9）明显高于农村地区（10.5），男性的发病率（17.6）超过女性的发病率（13.8）。大多数病例发生在15岁以下的儿童和青少年中（众数为6岁；发病率为236.7）。约3%的病例住院治疗。2004年没有报告因猩红热死亡的病例。
