Szabó Gabriella, Csavdári Alexandra, Onel Lavinia, Bourceanu Gelu, Noszticzius Zoltán, Wittmann Maria
Department of Physical Chemistry, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
J Phys Chem A. 2007 Feb 1;111(4):610-2. doi: 10.1021/jp067070y.
While various reactions in the inorganic subset of the oscillatory Briggs-Rauscher (BR) reaction were clarified in the recent years, the organic subset of the present mechanisms contains only one process: the iodination of malonic acid. Further organic reactions can play a role, however, if malonic (MA) and iodomalonic (IMA) acids can be oxidized in the BR reaction. As CO2 and CO should be products if such oxidations can take place, the main aim of this work was to learn whether these gases are produced in a significant amount in a BR system. In our BR experiments, a rather intense evolution of both gases was observed with an oscillatory and a nonoscillatory component. With the initial conditions applied here, one from every 6 carbon atoms was oxidized either to CO2 or to CO in the course of the BR reaction. The amount of CO2 was about 4 times higher than that of CO. Experiments are in progress to disclose the reactions which generate the measured gases and their role in the mechanism of the BR reaction.
尽管近年来振荡型布里格斯 - 劳舍尔(BR)反应的无机子集中的各种反应已得到阐明,但目前该反应机制的有机子集中仅包含一个过程:丙二酸的碘化反应。然而,如果丙二酸(MA)和碘代丙二酸(IMA)能在BR反应中被氧化,进一步的有机反应可能会起作用。如果发生此类氧化反应,二氧化碳(CO₂)和一氧化碳(CO)应该是产物,因此这项工作的主要目的是了解在BR体系中是否会大量产生这些气体。在我们的BR实验中,观察到这两种气体都有相当强烈的释放,且具有振荡和非振荡成分。在此处应用的初始条件下,在BR反应过程中,每6个碳原子中有1个被氧化为CO₂ 或CO。CO₂ 的量约是CO的4倍。目前正在进行实验以揭示产生所测气体的反应及其在BR反应机制中的作用。