Moro D, Colautti P, Gualdrini G, Masi M, Conte V, De Nardo L, Tornielli G
INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, viale dell'Università 2, I-35020 Legnaro, Padova, Italy.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2006;122(1-4):396-400. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncl484. Epub 2007 Jan 24.
Microdosimetry with tissue-equivalent proportional counters (TEPC) has proven to be an ideal dosimetry technique for mixed radiation fields as those ones used in boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). A new counter, composed of two twin cylindrical mini TEPCs inserted in a slim titanium sleeve of 2.7 mm external diameter, has been constructed. The detector has been designed to perform dosimetry and microdosimetry in intense radiation fields. The two mini TEPCs work in gas flow mode. They have right cylinder sensitive volumes of 0.9 mm. In spite of gas line tiny sizes, the gas pressure inside the two counters is well established with <1% of uncertainty. The counter has been calibrated in a secondary standard photon fields. The mean of the effective sensitive volume sizes has been measured to be 0.86 mm. The twin TEPC acquisition system processes properly the signals up to about 30 kHz of counting rate. Therefore, twin TEPC can perform dosimetric measurements in photon field with intensities of some tens of Gy h(-1).
使用组织等效正比计数器(TEPC)进行微剂量测定已被证明是一种适用于混合辐射场的理想剂量测定技术,比如硼中子俘获疗法(BNCT)中使用的辐射场。一种新的计数器已经制造出来,它由两个插入外径为2.7毫米的细长钛套管中的孪生圆柱形微型TEPC组成。该探测器旨在用于在强辐射场中进行剂量测定和微剂量测定。这两个微型TEPC以气流模式工作。它们的右圆柱敏感体积为0.9毫米。尽管气体管路尺寸微小,但两个计数器内部的气体压力已精确确定,不确定度小于1%。该计数器已在二级标准光子场中进行了校准。有效敏感体积尺寸的平均值经测量为0.86毫米。孪生TEPC采集系统能够正确处理计数率高达约30 kHz的信号。因此,孪生TEPC能够在强度为几十Gy h⁻¹的光子场中进行剂量测定。