Crippen David W, Whetstine Leslie M
Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15621, USA.
Crit Care. 2007;11(1):202. doi: 10.1186/cc5138.
Critical care medicine has expanded the envelope of debilitating disease through the application of an aggressive and invasive care plan, part of which is designed to identify and reverse organ dysfunction before it proceeds to organ failure. For a select patient population, this care plan has been remarkably successful. But because patient selection is very broad, critical care sometimes yields amalgams of life in death: the state of being unable to participate in human life, unable to die, at least in the traditional sense. This work examines the emerging paradox of somatic versus brain death and why it matters to medical science.
重症监护医学通过实施积极且侵入性的护理计划,拓展了对严重疾病的治疗范畴,该护理计划的一部分旨在识别并扭转器官功能障碍,防止其发展为器官衰竭。对于特定的患者群体而言,此护理计划已取得显著成效。但由于患者选择范围非常广泛,重症监护有时会导致生死混合的情况:即无法参与人类生活、至少在传统意义上无法死亡的状态。本文探讨了躯体死亡与脑死亡这一新兴的矛盾,以及它为何对医学至关重要。