Threlfall A G, Milsom K M, Hunt C M, Tickle M, Blinkhorn A S
Chester & Halton Community Trust, Oral Health Unit, National Primary Care R&D Centre, School of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Higher Cambridge Street, Manchester, UK.
Br Dent J. 2007 Feb 10;202(3):E9; discussion 148-9. doi: 10.1038/bdj.2007.46. Epub 2007 Jan 26.
To increase understanding about the content of preventive advice and care offered by general dental practitioners to young children.
Qualitative study using semi-structured interviews. Setting The North West of England. Interviews took place between March and September 2003.
Ninety-three general dental practitioners practising within the general dental service were interviewed about the care they provide to young children. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed using a constant comparative method.
Preventive advice given to parents of young children is usually about sugar consumption and tooth brushing behaviour but the emphasis and specific messages provided varies among general dental practitioners. Use of fluorides varied considerably, suggesting that some dentists either have reservations or are unclear about the appropriate use of fluorides. The study indicates important variation in the content of preventive care.
There is important variation in the approach of general dental practitioners to the core activity of preventing caries in young children and some views expressed are not supported by the evidence base.
增进对普通牙科医生向幼儿提供的预防性建议和护理内容的了解。
采用半结构式访谈的定性研究。地点:英格兰西北部。访谈于2003年3月至9月进行。
对93名在普通牙科服务机构执业的普通牙科医生进行访谈,了解他们为幼儿提供的护理情况。访谈进行录音、转录,并采用持续比较法进行分析。
向幼儿家长提供的预防性建议通常涉及糖分摄入和刷牙行为,但普通牙科医生提供的重点和具体信息各不相同。氟化物的使用差异很大,这表明一些牙医要么有所保留,要么对氟化物的正确使用不清楚。该研究表明预防性护理的内容存在重要差异。
普通牙科医生在预防幼儿龋齿这一核心活动的方法上存在重要差异,且一些观点并无证据支持。