Seror Jean Yves, Uzan Serge
Centre de Radiologie Paris Duroc, 75006 Paris, France.
Presse Med. 2007 Feb;36(2 Pt 2):322-32. doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2006.12.004. Epub 2007 Jan 16.
Interventional imaging permits the logical management of possibly malignant abnormalities, on condition that good guidance techniques and good sampling tools appropriate to the target image are available. Aspiration is a simple and effective technique well suited to abnormalities detected after screening and unlikely to be malignant. Microbiopsy of possibly nodular abnormalities makes it possible to confirm the diagnosis and to improve management strategy. Biopsy by an image-guided minimally invasive aspiration device is an essential tool for management of microcalcifications because it can avoid nearly half of the surgical interventions for benign lesions. For malignancies, it improves the rate of useful surgical biopsy and facilitates an appropriate surgical strategy. Ultrasound-guided biopsy should become increasingly important in breast care, but its indications must be carefully defined.
介入成像能够对可能为恶性的异常情况进行合理管理,前提是要有适合目标图像的良好引导技术和良好的采样工具。抽吸是一种简单有效的技术,非常适合筛查后发现的不太可能为恶性的异常情况。对可能为结节状的异常情况进行微生物活检有助于确诊并改进管理策略。使用图像引导的微创抽吸装置进行活检是处理微钙化的重要工具,因为它可以避免近一半针对良性病变的手术干预。对于恶性肿瘤,它提高了有效手术活检的比例,并有助于制定合适的手术策略。超声引导活检在乳腺护理中将变得越来越重要,但其适应证必须仔细界定。