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电离辐射医学应用中肢体剂量评估的改进。

Improvements in extremity dose assessment for ionising radiation medical applications.

作者信息

Ginjaume M, Pérez S, Ortega X

机构信息

Institute of Energy Technology (INTE), Technical University of Catalonia (UPC) Diagonal 647 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2007;125(1-4):28-32. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncl533. Epub 2007 Feb 3.

Abstract

This study aims at testing the INTE ring dosemeter based on MCP-Ns and TLD-100 detectors on users from the field of medical applications, namely radiopharmacists, personnel at a cyclotron facility with corresponding FDG synthesis cells, interventional radiology technologists and radiologists. These users were chosen due to the fact that they have a significantly high risk of exposure to their hands. Following previous results, MCP-Ns TL thin material was used for radiology measurements, whereas TLD-100 was preferred for other applications. The dosemeters were tested to make sure that they were waterproof and that they could be sterilised properly prior to use. Results confirm the need to implement finger dosimetry, mainly for interventional radiologists as finger dose can be >50 times higher than whole-body dose and 3 times higher than wrist dose.

摘要

本研究旨在对基于微通道板光电倍增管(MCP-Ns)和热释光剂量计(TLD-100)探测器的INTE指环剂量计,在医学应用领域的用户中进行测试,这些用户包括放射药剂师、配备相应氟代脱氧葡萄糖(FDG)合成单元的回旋加速器设施的工作人员、介入放射学技术人员和放射科医生。选择这些用户是因为他们手部遭受辐射暴露的风险显著较高。根据先前的结果,MCP-Ns TL薄材料用于放射学测量,而TLD-100则更适合其他应用。对剂量计进行了测试,以确保其防水,并且在使用前能够正确消毒。结果证实有必要实施手指剂量测定,主要针对介入放射科医生,因为手指剂量可能比全身剂量高50倍以上,比手腕剂量高3倍。

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