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用于区域监测的热释光剂量计的校准与测试。

Calibration and testing of a TLD dosemeter for area monitoring.

作者信息

Buchillier T, Aroua A, Bochud F, Schuler C, Stritt N, Valley J-F, Wernli C

机构信息

Institut universitaire de radiophysique appliquée, Grand-Pré 1, CH-1007 Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2004;110(1-4):705-10. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nch219.

Abstract

The response of a TLD-600/TLD-700 area dosemeter has been characterized in neutron fields around the 590 MeV cyclotron ring at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI). The dosemeter is based on a cylindrical paraffin moderator with three of each type of TLD chip at the centre, and is intended to use for area monitoring around accelerator facilities. The dosemeter is calibrated in terms of ambient dose equivalent using a non-moderated 252Cf neutron source. The ambient dose equivalent response has been tested in five locations where the neutron fields and dose rates have been well characterized by Bonner sphere spectrometer and active neutron monitor measurements. The different spectrum shapes and dose rates in the five locations permit the comparison of the behavior of the active and passive dosemeters in these neutron fields.

摘要

已对位于保罗·谢尔研究所(PSI)590 MeV回旋加速器环周围中子场中的TLD - 600/TLD - 700区域剂量计的响应特性进行了表征。该剂量计基于一个圆柱形石蜡慢化剂,每种类型的热释光剂量计芯片在中心位置各有三个,旨在用于加速器设施周围的区域监测。该剂量计使用无慢化的252Cf中子源根据环境剂量当量进行校准。已在五个地点测试了环境剂量当量响应,在这些地点,通过邦纳球谱仪和有源中子监测器测量对中子场和剂量率进行了很好的表征。五个地点不同的能谱形状和剂量率使得能够比较有源和无源剂量计在这些中子场中的行为。

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