Chi Howard H
Department of Dental Practice, University of the Pacific Arthur A Dugoni, School of Dentistry, San Francisco, California, USA.
Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2007 Jan;28(1):36-40; quiz 41-2.
With an increase in sporting activities comes an increase in orofacial injuries. A properly fitted mouthguard has been shown to provide protection against orofacial injuries and trauma to the teeth and supporting tissues such as the lips, cheeks, and tongue. However, because it is not mandatory that all athletes (amateur and professional) wear a mouthguard, many do not for reasons such as fit, comfort, social stigma, and speaking constraints. Athletes prefer mouthguards to be comfortable, soft, and resilient, which is characteristic of a custom-fitted mouthguard. This article will review reasons athletes prefer not to wear mouthguards and advantages of a custom-made mouthguard, as well as describe a process to fabricate a custom-made mouthguard.
随着体育活动的增加,口腔颌面部损伤也随之增多。已证明,佩戴合适的护齿器可预防口腔颌面部损伤以及牙齿和诸如嘴唇、脸颊及舌头等支持组织的创伤。然而,由于并非强制要求所有运动员(业余和职业)都佩戴护齿器,许多人因贴合度、舒适度、社会 stigma 和说话受限等原因而不佩戴。运动员更喜欢护齿器舒适、柔软且有弹性,这是定制护齿器的特点。本文将探讨运动员不佩戴护齿器的原因和定制护齿器的优点,并描述定制护齿器的制作过程。 (注:原文中“social stigma”这里的“stigma”暂未准确对应合适中文表述,可根据具体语境灵活理解,比如“社会偏见”等类似意思 )