Koren Gideon, Maltepe Caroline
Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Can Fam Physician. 2006 Dec;52(12):1545-6.
A recent Motherisk article showed that initiating antinauseants even before symptoms start could prevent recurrence of severe morning sickness. In the study described, however, different physicians used different drugs. How can one be sure which drugs work?
The study of 26 women who had had severe morning sickness during previous pregnancies showed that using antiemetics before symptoms of morning sickness started appeared to prevent recurrence of severe morning sickness in subsequent pregnancies. Physicians in the United States used various antinauseant drugs. Physicians in Canada administered only one drug, the combination of doxylamine-pyridoxine (Diclectin), to 12 women. Subanalysis of these 12 women revealed that pre-emptive use of doxylamine-pyridoxine significantly decreased the likelihood that severe morning sickness would recur.
《母亲风险》最近的一篇文章表明,甚至在症状出现之前就开始使用抗恶心药物可以预防严重孕吐的复发。然而,在所描述的研究中,不同的医生使用了不同的药物。如何确定哪种药物有效呢?
对26名在之前怀孕期间有过严重孕吐的女性进行的研究表明,在孕吐症状出现之前使用止吐药似乎可以预防后续怀孕中严重孕吐的复发。美国的医生使用了各种抗恶心药物。加拿大的医生仅给12名女性使用了一种药物,即多西拉敏 - 吡哆醇组合药物( Diclectin)。对这12名女性的亚组分析显示,预先使用多西拉敏 - 吡哆醇可显著降低严重孕吐复发的可能性。