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由外部噪声驱动的与热库非线性耦合的亚稳态动力学。

Dynamics of a metastable state nonlinearly coupled to a heat bath driven by external noise.

作者信息

Chaudhuri Jyotipratim Ray, Barik Debashis, Banik Suman Kumar

机构信息

Department of Physics, Katwa College, Katwa, Burdwan 713130, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2006 Dec;74(6 Pt 1):061119. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.74.061119. Epub 2006 Dec 28.

Abstract

Based on a system-reservoir model, where the system is nonlinearly coupled to a heat bath and the heat bath is modulated by an external stationary Gaussian noise, we derive the generalized Langevin equation with space-dependent friction and multiplicative noise and construct the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation, valid for short correlation time, with space-dependent diffusion coefficient to study the escape rate from a metastable state in the moderate- to large-damping regime. By considering the dynamics in a model cubic potential we analyze the results numerically which are in good agreement with theoretical predictions. It has been shown numerically that enhancement of the rate is possible by properly tuning the correlation time of the external noise.

摘要

基于一个系统-库模型,其中系统与热库非线性耦合,且热库由外部平稳高斯噪声调制,我们推导了具有空间相关摩擦和乘性噪声的广义朗之万方程,并构建了相应的福克-普朗克方程,该方程在短关联时间下有效,具有空间相关扩散系数,用于研究中到大阻尼 regime 下从亚稳态的逃逸率。通过考虑模型立方势中的动力学,我们对结果进行了数值分析,结果与理论预测高度吻合。数值结果表明,通过适当调整外部噪声的关联时间,可以提高逃逸率。

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