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[与结节三歧绦虫(绦虫纲)的体表及其梭子鱼宿主肠道相关的本土微生物区系]

[Indigenous microflora associated with the tegument of Triaenophorus nodulosus (Cestoda) and the intestine of its pike host].

作者信息

Korneva Zh V, Plotnikov A O

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 2006 Nov-Dec;40(6):535-46.

Abstract

Investigations of the indigenous microflora associated with the mucous intestines of fish and its cestode parasites have been for the first time carried out using the methods of transmission and scanning electron microscopy. New data on the bacterial biodiversity in the cestode and its fish host are obtained. Nanobacteria and spirochaetes are for the first time revealed in a fish host together with the previously known bacteria forming the intestinal microflora of fish. Spirochaetes were shown to be associated with the intestines of a pike host only, while nanobacteria cover abundantly the surface of the apical parts of the intestinal microvilli and the apical parts of the microtriches in the cestode tegument. The similarity of the bacterial floras associated with the apical surface of the parasite tegument and the intestine of the host should be noted. At the same time, deeper bacterial communities represented by obligate symbionts are specific. Thus, there is a normal indigenous microflora in cestodes, associated with the tegumental surface. This symbiotic microflora has specific morphological features and provides the balance of relations in the parasite-host system.

摘要

首次运用透射电子显微镜和扫描电子显微镜技术,对与鱼类黏液肠道及其绦虫寄生虫相关的本土微生物区系展开了研究。获取了有关绦虫及其鱼类宿主中细菌生物多样性的新数据。首次在鱼类宿主中发现了纳米细菌和螺旋体,以及先前已知的构成鱼类肠道微生物区系的细菌。结果表明,螺旋体仅与梭子鱼宿主的肠道相关,而纳米细菌大量覆盖在绦虫皮层微绒毛顶端部分和微毛顶端部分的表面。应当注意到,与寄生虫皮层顶端表面和宿主肠道相关的细菌菌群具有相似性。与此同时,由专性共生体代表的更深层细菌群落具有特异性。因此,绦虫中存在与皮层表面相关的正常本土微生物区系。这种共生微生物区系具有特定的形态特征,并维持着寄生虫 - 宿主系统中关系的平衡。

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