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[马里私营部门药品的可及性与成本研究]

[Study on the availability and cost of medicines in the private sector in Mali].

作者信息

Maïga M D, Diawara A

机构信息

Ministère de la Santé, BPE 5202, Bamako, Mali.

出版信息

Med Trop (Mars). 2006 Dec;66(6):565-8.

Abstract

As part of a drive to implement a national pharmaceutical policy in Mali, a joint commission was set up to monitor pharmaceutical products intended for human usage. The commission recommended a study to evaluate the costs of drug procurement by private wholesale importers in Mali, prices charged by wholesalers to private pharmacies and prices paid by patients in private pharmacies. This report describes a study that was carried out in the district of Bamako and regions of Sikasso, Segou and Kayes in June 2004. Data was compiled on 13 importers and 89 pharmacies. Findings showed that the prices of products were relatively stable and that the prices of generic products were highly variable. These findings led to two decrees regulating the price of generic drugs, i.e., first in the public sector (2003) and then in the private sector (2006).

摘要

作为在马里实施国家药品政策行动的一部分,成立了一个联合委员会来监管供人类使用的药品。该委员会建议开展一项研究,以评估马里私营批发进口商的药品采购成本、批发商向私人药店收取的价格以及患者在私人药店支付的价格。本报告描述了2004年6月在巴马科地区以及锡卡索、塞古和卡伊地区开展的一项研究。收集了13家进口商和89家药店的数据。研究结果表明,药品价格相对稳定,而仿制药价格波动很大。这些结果促使颁布了两项规范仿制药价格的法令,先是在公共部门(2003年),然后是在私营部门(2006年)。

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