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腺病毒与脂质体复合物之间核后递送事件的定量及基于机制的研究。

Quantitative and mechanism-based investigation of post-nuclear delivery events between adenovirus and lipoplex.

作者信息

Hama Susumu, Akita Hidetaka, Iida Shinya, Mizuguchi Hiroyuki, Harashima Hideyoshi

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0812, Japan.

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 2007;35(5):1533-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkl1165. Epub 2007 Feb 7.

DOI:10.1093/nar/gkl1165
PMID:17287293
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1865055/
Abstract

Quantitative and mechanism-based information on differences in transfection efficiency between viral and non-viral vectors would be highly useful for improving the effectiveness of non-viral vectors. A previous quantitative comparison of intracellular trafficking between adenovirus and LipofectAMINE PLUS (LFN) revealed that the three orders of magnitude lower transfection efficiency of LFN was dominantly rate limited by the post-nuclear delivery process. In the present study, the contribution of transcription and translation processes to the overall differences in the transgene expression efficiency of nucleus-delivered DNA was independently evaluated by quantifying mRNA. As a result, transcription efficiency (E(transcript)) of LFN, denoted as transgene expression divided by the amount of nuclear pDNA was about 16 times less than that for adenovirus. Furthermore, translation efficiency (E(translate)), denoted as transfection activity divided by mRNA expression was approximately 460 times less in LFN. Imaging of the decondensed form of DNA by in situ hybridization revealed that poor decondensation efficiency of LFN is involved in the inferior E(transcript). Moreover, the inferior translation efficiency (E(translate)) of LFN was mainly due to electrostatic interactions between LFN and mRNA. Collectively, an improvement in nuclear decondensation and the diminution of the interaction between vector and mRNA is essential for the development of new generations of non-viral vectors.

摘要

关于病毒载体和非病毒载体转染效率差异的定量及基于机制的信息,对于提高非病毒载体的有效性将非常有用。先前对腺病毒和脂质体转染试剂(LFN)之间细胞内运输的定量比较显示,LFN转染效率低三个数量级主要受核后递送过程的速率限制。在本研究中,通过定量mRNA独立评估了转录和翻译过程对核递送DNA转基因表达效率总体差异的贡献。结果,LFN的转录效率(E(转录本)),即转基因表达除以核内质粒DNA的量,比腺病毒低约16倍。此外,LFN的翻译效率(E(翻译)),即转染活性除以mRNA表达,约低460倍。通过原位杂交对解聚形式的DNA进行成像显示,LFN的解聚效率低下与E(转录本)较差有关。此外,LFN较差的翻译效率(E(翻译))主要是由于LFN与mRNA之间的静电相互作用。总体而言,改善核解聚以及减少载体与mRNA之间的相互作用对于新一代非病毒载体的开发至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b0/1865055/c82db74f60cc/gkl1165f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b0/1865055/ecfe0b02b37d/gkl1165f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b0/1865055/1c8aa32a44a3/gkl1165f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b0/1865055/0840597e3a05/gkl1165f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b0/1865055/22b00c1e8217/gkl1165f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b0/1865055/6bd3b5f5d996/gkl1165f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b0/1865055/c82db74f60cc/gkl1165f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b0/1865055/ecfe0b02b37d/gkl1165f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b0/1865055/1c8aa32a44a3/gkl1165f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b0/1865055/0840597e3a05/gkl1165f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b0/1865055/22b00c1e8217/gkl1165f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b0/1865055/6bd3b5f5d996/gkl1165f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b0/1865055/c82db74f60cc/gkl1165f6.jpg

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