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一例迟发性可卡因和快克依赖病例。

A case of late-onset dependence on cocaine and crack.

作者信息

Kouimtsidis Christos, Padhi Ashwini

机构信息

Section of Addictive Behaviour/Division of Mental Health, St George's University London, Cranmer Terrace, London, UK.

出版信息

Addiction. 2007 Apr;102(4):666-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01757.x. Epub 2007 Feb 9.

Abstract

AIMS

To raise awareness among the professional clinical and research community of the risk of cocaine misuse among elderly patients.

METHODS

Case report of a male patient, aged 72 years, who presented to a community substance misuse service with cocaine use disorder (hydrochloride and base form).

RESULTS

The development of the disorder was marked by high levels of cocaine (and later crack cocaine use), repeated periods of abstinence followed by relapse in the past 4 years, with severe consequences to the patient and his family. Treatment involved a close collaboration between several specialist addictions and old-age psychiatry teams in National Health Service.

IMPLICATIONS

Although dependence on cocaine among the elderly is considered very rare, clinical management can be challenging and is likely to require the involvement of several specialist and general health services.

摘要

目的

提高专业临床和研究群体对老年患者滥用可卡因风险的认识。

方法

一名72岁男性患者的病例报告,该患者因可卡因使用障碍(盐酸盐和碱形式)就诊于社区药物滥用服务机构。

结果

该障碍的发展以高剂量可卡因使用(以及后来的快克可卡因使用)为特征,在过去4年中反复出现戒断期后又复发,给患者及其家庭带来了严重后果。治疗涉及国民医疗服务体系中多个专业成瘾和老年精神病学团队的密切合作。

启示

尽管老年人对可卡因的依赖被认为非常罕见,但临床管理可能具有挑战性,并且可能需要多个专科和一般医疗服务的参与。

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