Ylvisaker Mark, Feeney Timothy
Communication Sciences and Disorders, College of Saint Rose, 432 Western Avenue, Albany, NY 12203, USA.
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2007 Feb;18(1):133-44, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2006.11.007.
Communication-related disability is common after childhood traumatic brain injury. In most cases, the problems are secondary to executive function, cognitive, or behavioral impairments. Many of the problems persist and have been documented in children with mild and severe injuries. Persistent disability tends to be more severe in children injured at younger ages and often grows in severity over the developmental years. After reviewing the outcome literature, this article presents current approaches to behavioral and social-communication disability.
儿童创伤性脑损伤后,与沟通相关的残疾很常见。在大多数情况下,这些问题继发于执行功能、认知或行为障碍。许多问题持续存在,并且在轻度和重度受伤的儿童中都有记录。年幼时受伤的儿童持续残疾往往更严重,并且在发育过程中严重程度通常会增加。在回顾了相关结果文献后,本文介绍了针对行为和社交沟通残疾的当前方法。