Eckhardt Christopher I
Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2007 Feb;75(1):61-71. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.75.1.61.
The author investigated the acute effects of alcohol intoxication on anger experience and expression among 46 maritally violent (MV) and 56 maritally nonviolent (NV) men randomly assigned to receive alcohol, placebo, or no alcohol. Participants completed an anger-arousing articulated thoughts in simulated situations (ATSS) paradigm and imagined marital conflict scenarios. Anger experience was operationalized as subjective ratings of anger experienced during ATSS, and anger expression was measured as ATSS anger statements and aggression verbalizations. MV men given alcohol articulated significantly more aggressive verbalizations than all other groups, with high trait anger and increased anger experience predicting more aggressive verbalizations. Thus, alcohol may exert proximal effects on abusive behavior among individuals already prone to respond to conflict with increased anger.
作者对46名婚姻暴力(MV)男性和56名非婚姻暴力(NV)男性进行了研究,这些男性被随机分配接受酒精、安慰剂或不饮酒,以调查酒精中毒对愤怒体验和表达的急性影响。参与者完成了一个在模拟情境中激发愤怒的清晰表达想法(ATSS)范式,并想象婚姻冲突场景。愤怒体验通过在ATSS期间经历的愤怒的主观评分来操作化,愤怒表达则通过ATSS愤怒陈述和攻击性言语来衡量。给予酒精的MV男性比所有其他组表达出明显更多的攻击性言语,高特质愤怒和愤怒体验增加预示着更多的攻击性言语。因此,酒精可能对已经倾向于以增加的愤怒应对冲突的个体的虐待行为产生直接影响。