Boyle D J, Vivian D
Department of Psychology, University at Stony Brook, USA.
Violence Vict. 1996 Winter;11(4):293-317.
The present study examined the extent to which generalized versus spouse-specific anger/hostility was associated with partner violence in 263 men seeking conjoint marital therapy. Clinic men were classified as nonviolent (NV), moderately violent (MV), and severely violent (SV). A community comparison group of relationship-satisfied, non-violent men (CO) was also included. All clinic men reported higher levels of generalized and spouse-specific anger, spouse-specific aggression/hostility, depressive symptomatology and lower spouse-specific assertiveness than community men. SV men reported higher levels of spouse-specific anger/hostility, relationship discord, depressive symptomatology, and lower general problem-solving ability than NV men. Regression analyses confirmed that spouse-specific anger/hostility, low problem-solving ability, and relationship discord were significant predictors of men's violence. Overall, generalized anger and hostility were not unique predictors of men's violence against intimates.
本研究调查了263名寻求联合婚姻治疗的男性中,一般性愤怒/敌意与特定配偶的愤怒/敌意与伴侣暴力之间的关联程度。诊所的男性被分为非暴力(NV)、中度暴力(MV)和重度暴力(SV)三类。还纳入了一个关系满意、非暴力的男性社区比较组(CO)。所有诊所男性报告的一般性和特定配偶的愤怒、特定配偶的攻击/敌意、抑郁症状水平均高于社区男性,而特定配偶的自信水平则低于社区男性。与NV男性相比,SV男性报告的特定配偶的愤怒/敌意、关系不和、抑郁症状水平更高,而一般问题解决能力更低。回归分析证实,特定配偶的愤怒/敌意、低问题解决能力和关系不和是男性暴力行为的重要预测因素。总体而言,一般性愤怒和敌意并非男性对亲密伴侣暴力行为的独特预测因素。