O'Malley Patrick J, Bruyere Franc, Costello Anthony J
Department of Urology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Division of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
ANZ J Surg. 2007 Jan-Feb;77(1-2):2-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03971.x.
Earlier diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma has lent itself to significant developments in its management. Traditional treatment has been with radical open nephrectomy; however, minimal invasive procedures and nephron-sparing surgery have now established themselves as contemporary treatment methods for this condition.
肾细胞癌的早期诊断推动了其治疗方面的重大进展。传统治疗方法是根治性开放性肾切除术；然而，微创手术和保留肾单位手术现已成为这种疾病的现代治疗方法。
