Martinena Palacio Patricia, Navarro J Blas, Medina Pradas Cristina, Baños Yeste Iris, Sabanés Arantxa, Vicens Vilanova Jordi, Alvarez Eva M, Barrantes Vidal Neus, Subirá Susana, Obiols Jordi E
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Psicothema. 2006 Aug;18(3):439-46.
The following study examines the relationship between verbal memory deficits and schizotypal traits measured psychometrically from a non- clinical adolescent population. In this transversal analytical study participated 139 subjects. They were secondary school students, with ages ranging from 13 to 16 years old (mean= 14, 35; Sta.Dev.= 0, 548). After administrating the scales O-LIFE (psychometrical schizotypy), CVLT (verbal memory), and Letters and Numbers subtest of WAIS-III (working memory), data was analyzed utilizing Pearson correlations and mean comparison test. Results showed lack of relations between schizotypy measures and working memory. Nonetheless, some of the O-LIFE dimensions correlated with verbal memory. These findings support partly the literature reviewed. Yet, more work focused on schizotypy and cognitive deficits as risk factors are suggested.
以下研究考察了从非临床青少年群体中通过心理测量法测得的言语记忆缺陷与分裂型特质之间的关系。在这项横向分析研究中,有139名受试者参与。他们是中学生,年龄在13至16岁之间(平均 = 14.35;标准差 = 0.548)。在施测O-LIFE量表(心理测量分裂型人格)、CVLT(言语记忆)以及韦氏成人智力量表第三版(WAIS-III)的字母和数字分测验(工作记忆)后,利用皮尔逊相关性和均值比较检验对数据进行了分析。结果显示,分裂型人格测量与工作记忆之间不存在关联。然而,O-LIFE量表的一些维度与言语记忆相关。这些发现部分支持了所综述的文献。不过,建议开展更多聚焦于将分裂型人格和认知缺陷作为风险因素的研究。